Tidalembapo kale za US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-based Preventive Controls for Human Food, koma nkhaniyi ifotokoza makamaka za zakudya za nyama, kuphatikizapo chakudya cha ziweto.A FDA anena kwa zaka zambiri kuti Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) imafuna kuti "zakudya zonse za nyama, monga zakudya za anthu, zikhale zotetezeka kudyedwa, zopangidwa mwaukhondo, zilibe zinthu zovulaza, ndipo zizilembedwa moona mtima. .”
Onerani zotsatsa kapena yendani panjira yazakudya za ziweto ndipo muwona kuti zakudya za ziweto zimabwera m'mitundu yonse - matumba akuluakulu a chakudya chouma cha agalu, nyama zochulukira ndi gravy m'zitini, zakudya zonyowa m'matumba amphaka, matumba ang'onoang'ono. Zakudya zouma m'mabokosi, matumba a akalulu, udzu wa chinchilla, ndi chilichonse chapakati cha ziweto zoweta.Opanga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zowunikira chitetezo cha chakudya pamtundu uliwonse wa chakudya cha ziweto - zowuma, zonyowa, zamadzimadzi, ndi zina zambiri, komanso mtundu wapaketi.
Chifukwa chake, pamene FDA ikufuna kuti zakudya zanyama zisakhale ndi zinthu zovulaza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zonyansa zakuthupi kuphatikiza zowononga tizilombo.Monga pokonza chakudya cha anthu, gawo lililonse la chakudya cha ziweto chimakhala ndi njira zingapo, zonse zomwe zimabweretsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kapena zovuta.Zopangira zomwe zimalowa zimatha kubisa miyala kapena magalasi omwe amatoledwa ndi mathirakitala afamu.Kusakaniza, kudula, ndi kudzaza makina kumatha kugwa ndipo zidutswa zapulasitiki kapena zitsulo zimatha kusweka ndikugwera pamalamba onyamula - ndikudya m'malo aliwonse panthawiyi.Galasi yosweka kapena chophimba cha mesh chikhoza kuwononga kwambiri chiweto chomwe chikunyamula mbale yodzaza ndi chakudya.
Food Safety and Quality Technologies
Opanga akuyenera kutsata ukadaulo wotetezedwa ndi chakudya kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo sizifika m'mashelufu a sitolo.Zida zowunikira zitsulo zamafuta m'mafakitale zimayendera chakudya kuti ziwone kuipitsidwa kwachitsulo kosafunika ndikuchotsa phukusi lililonse lomwe lakhudzidwa.Zowunikira zatsopano zazitsulo za Fanchi-tech zimatha kusanthula mpaka maulendo atatu osankhidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndikupereka mwayi umodzi wapamwamba kwambiri wopeza zowononga zitsulo zachitsulo, zopanda chitsulo, ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Makina oyendera ma X-ray a chakudya amazindikira zodetsa zakunja zachitsulo komanso zopanda zitsulo - monga miyala ndi mafupa owerengetsera - ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitini ndi zopaka zojambulazo.Machitidwe a Combo amaphatikiza njira zosungira malo muzomera ndikupereka kuwunika kwabwino komanso chitetezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga chakudya choperekedwa kwa anthu, zolemba zazakudya za ziweto zimayendetsedwanso.Malamulo apano a FDA amafuna “chizindikiritso choyenera cha chinthucho, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu, dzina ndi malo abizinesi ya wopanga kapena wogawa, komanso kundandalika koyenera kwa zosakaniza zonse zomwe zili muzogulitsazo, kuyambira zochepera mpaka zochepa, kutengera kulemera.Mayiko ena amakhazikitsanso malamulo awo olembetsera.Ambiri mwa malamulowa akutengera chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
Mmodzi ayenera kulabadira "mndandanda wa zosakaniza zonse mu mankhwala kuchokera ambiri mpaka wamng'ono, kutengera kulemera."Ngati kulemera kuli kolakwika chifukwa phukusi linali lopitirira- kapena lodzaza kwambiri chidziwitso cha michere chidzakhala cholakwika.Makina oyezera amayezera phukusi lililonse lomwe likudutsa, kuti zitsimikizire kuti malonda akukwaniritsa masikelo otsatsa ndikuthandizira mbewu kuti ziwongolere bwino kapangidwe kake, komanso zolemetsa zocheperako zimakanidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga chakudya choperekedwa kwa anthu, zolemba zazakudya za ziweto zimayendetsedwanso.Malamulo apano a FDA amafuna “chizindikiritso choyenera cha chinthucho, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu, dzina ndi malo abizinesi ya wopanga kapena wogawa, komanso kundandalika koyenera kwa zosakaniza zonse zomwe zili muzogulitsazo, kuyambira zochepera mpaka zochepa, kutengera kulemera.Mayiko ena amakhazikitsanso malamulo awo olembetsera.Ambiri mwa malamulowa akutengera chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
Mmodzi ayenera kulabadira "mndandanda wa zosakaniza zonse mu mankhwala kuchokera ambiri mpaka wamng'ono, kutengera kulemera."Ngati kulemera kuli kolakwika chifukwa phukusi linali lopitirira- kapena lodzaza kwambiri chidziwitso cha michere chidzakhala cholakwika.Makina oyezera amayezera phukusi lililonse lomwe likudutsa, kuti zitsimikizire kuti malonda akukwaniritsa masikelo otsatsa ndikuthandizira mbewu kuti ziwongolere bwino kapangidwe kake, komanso zolemetsa zocheperako zimakanidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2022